TMS Resources

Research timeline

From European research to simulation-based traffic management

The resources below collect the evolution of TMS from European railway traffic optimization research to FRISO simulation studies, ATO-related work and available papers or presentations.

1995-2000

On AIR begins to study railway traffic optimization problems with the EU projects MARCOdw.

2000-2003

The TMS was developed under two subsequent EU projects, COMBINE and COMBINE 2, and enhanced during application studies by ProRail in the Netherlands.

2005

Starting from 2005, TMS connects with Flexible Rail Infra Simulation of Operations (FRISO) in simulation environments.

2007-2013

Simulation studies address high-complexity areas and bottlenecks such as Schiphol, Hertogenbosch and Den Bosch, comparing TMS route setting with other operational strategies.

2019 - Today

TMS has been reworked for ATO-oriented scenarios, focusing on trackside planning logic and fast global optimization for large running-train sets.

Railway Traffic Optimization Articles

Articles and publications explaining the main internal mechanisms of the railway traffic optimization algorithm.

RailDelft PaperDownload
Introduces railway modeling and optimization techniques based on the alternative graph.
TMS White PaperDownload
Contains the complete description of the TMS system.
Optimization CriteriaDownload
An introduction to the optimization criteria used by TMS.
Performance IndicatorsDownload
An introduction to the performance indicators used in testing and performance calculations.
ReroutingDownload
A general description of the rerouting part of the optimization process.

Case Studies and Results Presentations

Documents and presentations related to TMS simulation results and operational case studies.

Den BoschDownload
A general presentation of TMS with results from the Den Bosch case study.
HertogenboschDownload
Describes TMS results for a high-complexity area involving alternative routes.
Describes TMS results for the ETMET project, Each Ten Minutes a Train.
RailCopenhagenDownload
Official ProRail document for RailCopenhagen, describing the FRISO-TMS system and case studies.
WintersimDownload
Official ProRail document describing possible FRISO-TMS applications in a simulation and gaming environment.